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Insulation By Application Surface
   
 

Interior Walls
Exterior Walls
Basement & Crawl Space Walls
Floors
Ceilings
Cathedral Ceilings
Knee Walls (Garage)

     
         
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Residential Insulation -Insulation By Application Surface
The purpose of insulating your home is to create a thermal envelope around the living space. However, the main structural elements of your house -- floors, ceilings and walls -- have their own unique insulation and installation requirements.

 
Insulating Your Interior Walls

An interior wall is any wall that does not face outside. You may think that such walls do not require insulation. However, interior wall insulation adds significantly to the enjoyment of peace, privacy and comfort in your home by keeping sound from migrating from one room to another. Interior wall insulation also contributes to your home's overall energy efficiency.

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Insulating Your Exterior Walls
An exterior wall is any wall that faces outside or otherwise separates conditioned spaces from unconditioned spaces, such as knee walls and basement walls. These walls should be thoroughly insulated in order to create the all-important thermal envelope around your living space. Properly insulated exterior walls make all the difference between a comfortable, energy-efficient home and a drafty one.

Take time to fit the insulation carefully so heat cannot escape in the winter and the inside stays cool in the summer. A good, tight insulation job saves energy, saves money, and protects your home for the future.


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Basement & Crawl Space Walls
 

Basement walls and walls in unvented crawl spaces should be insulated to help prevent substantial heat loss. (A crawl space is an unfinished, accessible area below the first floor of a building. An unvented crawl space is part of the basement while a vented crawl space opens to the outside.) Remember, an uninsulated basement alone can account for 25% or more of a home's total heat loss.

Unframed, exterior basement walls should be insulated with blanket insulation, which can be installed horizontally or vertically. Typically, the blanket is held against the sill plate at the top of the basement wall with furring strips. In addition to the furring strips, you will need patch tape, and depending on the installation method you choose, possibly a Hilti-type gun and special fasteners for driving into concrete or cinder blocks.

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Insulating Your Floors
Underfloor means the floor above an unheated crawl space or basement. Once the underfloors are properly insulated, you will increase the overall comfort of your home because underfloor insulation provides valuable sound control and thermal control.

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Insulating Your Ceilings
Ceiling insulation provides essential sound control between floors in your home. Properly insulating the ceilings will make your home a more peaceful and quiet place because it will ensure that footsteps and other sounds do not migrate to other rooms.

When ceiling insulation is installed at the same time as wall insulation, which is usually the case in new construction, it is installed up from underneath, before drywall is put in.


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Insulating Cathedral Ceilings

Sloped, vaulted, and cathedral ceilings are different names for essentially the same ceiling configuration. These ceilings are very popular in newer homes and remodeled homes, and they certainly add dramatic visual interest to a room. But because there is little or no attic space separating inside and outside air, proper insulation is especially important.

Many cathedral ceilings will require that insulation be installed around recessed light fixtures. There are some important safety measures you should be aware of when working with insulation around light fixtures. Be sure to review the Special Considerations for the information you need to complete the installation without creating potential fire hazards.

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Insulating Knee Walls (Garage)
   

Knee walls are side walls that back up to an unconditioned space such as an attic or garage. These walls should be insulated in the same way as any exterior wall using Kraft-faced insulation or unfaced insulation with a separate vapor retarder.

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New Mexico
3100 Fourth Street NW
Albuquerque, NM 87107
(505) 345-1705
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